French composer Louis Bourgeois (c. 1510-1559) wrote or adapted a number of tunes to the metrical settings of the Psalms in the Genevan Psalter. The tune on which this arrangement is based was written for Psalm 42, which begins, “As a deer thirsts for flowing streams, so thirsts my soul for you, O God.”
Today, the tune often accompanies a text wri en by Johann Olearius (1635-1711) and translated by the English educator and hymn-writer Catherine Winkworth (1829-1878) that paraphrases Isaiah 40:1-5, the prophet’s call for repentance at the advent of a new kingdom bringing peace and joy: “Comfort, comfort ye my people; speak ye peace, thus saith our God.”
This arrangement features a straightforward statement of the chorale tune, leading into an energetic, highly syncopated romp in constantly changing meters.